Money Market Instruments
There are two types of money market instruments
- government T-bills
- terms of 91, 182 or 364 days
- large denominations
- issued at a discount (below face value) and mature at face value
- corporate (issued as a negotiated offering to banks or investment dealers to resell at a markup)
- commercial paper
- unsecured (e.g., GM commercial paper)
- Acceptance (finance paper)
- secured debt issued by a non-deposit taking institution (e.g., GMAC)
- Banker's Acceptance (BA)
- short-term corporate debt instrument with bank repayment guarantee
- e.g., TD Bank BA = GM paper + TD repayment guarantee
- commercial paper
Formulas
Annualized Yield = (100-Price)/100 x 365/(# of days) x 100
Current Yield = (Annual Interest)/(Purchase Price) x 100
- ignores capital gains and losses
Annual Interest = Face Value x Coupon Rate
Use the Ask price to calculate the yield
- bid price = buyer’s price
- ask price = seller’s price (higher)
page revision: 8, last edited: 17 May 2007 02:12