Mortality Risk: Die Too Soon
Table of Contents
Death isn't a pleasant topic. No dollar amount can replace a human life. When death is premature, there may not be enough assets to cover immediate and future needs for those who remain.
Life insurance provides money to reduce the financial hardship for the many ongoing expenses:
- housing: utilities, property taxes, insurance, maintenance
- family: food, clothing, childcare, phone, entertainment
- health: medical, dental
Seven Cash and Income Needs at Death
Here are the seven needs
- final expenses
- emergency fund
- supplement survivor's income
- charitable giving
- income for dependent children
- education fund
- payoff mortgage
Final Expenses
- accounting fees
- capital gains tax
- debt repayment (car loan, credit card balances)
- funeral
- income tax (terminal return)
- legal fees
- medical costs
- probate fees
Emergency Fund
- e.g., 3-6 times the monthly income lost
Supplement Survivor's Income
- gives spouse time to get back on feet (e.g., 1-2 years)
- may need to continue for life (e.g., if spouse not employable)
Charitable Giving
- helps others and reduces taxes in the terminal tax return of the deceased
Income For Dependent Children
- e.g., until youngest child turns 18
Education Fund
- tuition and living expenses for university or college
Payoff Mortgage
- usually the family's largest outstanding debt
- repayment allows the family to continue living in the home
How Much Insurance?
There are different ways to estimate how much insurance you may need
Celebrity Deaths
We cannot predict how long we'll live.
2011
2010
video from TIME magazine
Here's a pictorial of 2010's Fallen Stars from E! Online.
Here's a pictorial of Celebrity Deaths 2010 from CBS Chicago.
2009
video from TIME magazine
page revision: 39, last edited: 22 Jun 2012 19:02